All Cities – Scotland
Scotland features an exceptionally varied mix of cities and towns, from coastal settlements with Norse echoes to handsome Georgian capitals and rugged Highland outposts. This alphabetical list brings together some of the most characterful and historically rich locations in the country.
Whether you're looking to understand local property trends, plan a visit, or simply explore what makes each area stand out, this table is a handy reference. It captures both official cities and prominent towns that play a central part in Scotland’s regional identity.
List of Cities and Towns in Scotland
| Name of City or Town | County | Estimated Population | Known For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen | City of Aberdeen | 198,880 | Granite buildings, offshore oil, and cold North Sea charm |
| Dundee | City of Dundee | 148,210 | Creative flair, the V&A museum, and waterfront regeneration |
| Edinburgh | City of Edinburgh | 506,520 | Striking architecture, festivals, and proud history |
| Glasgow | City of Glasgow | 635,640 | Victorian grandeur, music, art, and brutalist leftovers |
| Gretna | Dumfries and Galloway | 3,020 | Wedding hotspot and borderland quirk |
| Inverness | Inverness-shire | 47,290 | Gateway to the Highlands, Loch Ness views, and crisp mountain air |
| Kelso | Scottish Borders | 5,600 | Market town feel, abbey ruins, and slow countryside rhythm |
| Kirkwall | Orkney | 9,250 | St Magnus Cathedral and Norse echoes in every stone |
| Lerwick | Shetland | 7,450 | Fishing heritage, Up Helly Aa fire festival, and northern character |
| Newcastleton | Scottish Borders / Dumfries and Galloway | 880 | Forestry walks, tight-knit charm, and borderland backstory |
| Stirling | Stirlingshire | 37,610 | Wallace Monument, rich battle history, and central location |
| Stornoway | Western Isles | 6,320 | Island living, Harris Tweed, and steady Atlantic winds |
FAQs About Scottish Cities and Towns
How many cities are there in Scotland?
There are seven cities in Scotland with official status: Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Perth, and Stirling. Each has its own character and function, from political capitals to cultural hubs and coastal ports.
Is Inverness really a city?
Yes, Inverness is officially recognised as a city. It's the northernmost city in the UK and acts as the commercial centre for the Highlands. Despite its smaller size, it plays a key role in regional infrastructure, tourism, and transport.
Which Scottish city is the biggest?
Glasgow holds the title for largest by both area and population. It has long been a centre of industry, creativity, and culture, with roots in shipbuilding and trade. Today it blends Victorian architecture, edgy design, and a distinctly Glaswegian personality.
What’s the capital of Scotland?
Edinburgh is the capital. It’s not only home to the Scottish Parliament but also a UNESCO World Heritage site. With dramatic cliffs, cobbled streets, and a reputation for art and learning, it's often seen as one of Europe's most magnetic small capitals.
Are places like Stornoway and Lerwick considered cities?
No, places like Stornoway (Western Isles) and Lerwick (Shetland) are technically towns. But due to their remote locations and regional importance, they often function like mini-capitals for their surrounding islands. Services, transport, and civic identity are usually centred around them.